Cycling Laws
The following are the CA state laws regarding the use of bicycles on roads and highways. Most are common sense and we already know, but I think we should have a mechanism to constantly communicate and update the laws to our participants as we move forward and grow both the Bicycle Association and the Trails Foundation.
California Vehicle Code Division 11 – Rules of the Road
Click on the links below to view Vehicle Code
Chapter 1. Obedience to and Effect of Traffic Laws
Article 4. Operation of Bicycles
Table of Contents for Article 4 of Chapter 1 of Division 11 of the California Vehicle Code
Section Number / Section Title
21200 – Laws Applicable to Bicycle Use: Peace Officer Exemption
21200.5 – Riding Bicycle Under Influence of Alcohol
21201 – Equipment Requirements
21201.3 – Bicycle or Motorized Bicycle Lights
21201.5 – Reflectorized Equipment
21207.5 – Motorized Bicycles: Prohibited Operation
21208 – Permitted Movements from Bicycle Lanes
21209 – Motor Vehicles and Motorized Bicycles in Bicycle Lanes
21211 – Obstruction of Bikeways or Bicycle Paths or Trails
21212 – Youth Bicycle Helmets: Minors
Bicycle Law in California
Bicycle law in all U.S. states is determined by the law in each state. In California, the California Vehicle Code is the set of traffic laws that governs the behavior of vehicle drivers in the state. CVC 21200 establishes that a bicyclist “has all the rights and is subject to all the provisions applicable to the driver of a vehicle by this division” (“this division” is Division 11, the “Rules of the Road”), but there are some sections of the code that address bicyclists specifically.
CLICK HERE to read complete Wikipedia article.
Cycles on Roadways VC 21650.1
A bicycle operated on a roadway or highway shoulder shall be operated in the same direction as vehicles are required to drive upon the roadway.
Bicycling on Freeways VC 21960
a) The Department of Transportation and local authorities may prohibit or restrict the use of freeways or any portion thereof by bicycles.
b) Such prohibitory regulations shall be effective when appropriate signs giving notice thereof are erected upon the freeway and the approaches thereto.
Hand Signals. VC 22111
All required signals given by hand and arm shall be given in the following manner:
Left turn-hand and arm extended horizontally beyond the side of the bicycle.
Right turn- left hand and arm extended upward beyond the side of the bicycle or right hand and arm extended horizontally to the right side of the bicycle.
Stop or sudden decrease of speed signal- left hand and arm extended downward beyond the side of the bicycle.
Toll Crossing. VC 23330
Except where a special permit has been obtained from the Department of Transportation, bicycles shall not be permitted on any vehicular crossing, unless the Department by signs indicates that bicycles are permitted upon all or any portion of the vehicular crossing.
Headsets and Earplugs. VC 27400
No person operating any vehicle, including a bicycle shall wear any headset covering, or any earplugs in, both ears. There are exceptions for persons operating authorized emergency vehicles, special construction or maintenance equipment and refuse collection equipment, and for any person wearing personal hearing protectors designed to attenuate injurious noise levels and which do not inhibit the wearers’ ability to hear a siren or horn from an emergency vehicle or horn form another motor vehicle, and for any person using a prosthetic device which aids the hard of hearing.